近代类Essay写作的思路搭建指南

thirteen sovereign states.The Constitution created a new national government based upon the principle that sovereignty rests upon the people not the states.

Although the Constitution did mark a political revolution,it did not initially begin a social revolution.

The Articles of Confederation created a Congress composed of delegates chosen by the state legislatures.The government lacked both executive and judicial branches.Congress had no authority to regulate trade between states or to raise revenue through taxes.

The weaknesses of the national Congress prevented it from dealing effectively with pressing economic problems.Faced with mounting debts,seven states began issuing paper money.For example,Rhode Island declared its paper money legal tender for all debts forcing creditors to flee the state.

The most alarming problem occurred in western Massachusetts.Unable to pay their debts to eastern bankers and merchants,desperate farmers demanded that the state legislature halt farm foreclosures and print paper money.Led by Daniel Shays,farmers closed a courthouse where creditors were suing to foreclose farm mortgages.When the national Congress proved unable to raise a militia to stop Shays,wealthy creditors assembled a privately paid force that crushed the rebellion.Shays’Rebellion fueled dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.

1787,55 delegates from twelve states quickly resolved to abandon the Articles and create a new government.During about four months of intense give-and-take negotiations the delegates seized control of America’s destiny.They skillfully resolved contentious issues between large and small states and between Northern and Southern states.Their compromises distinguished the possible from the politically impossible.

The Constitution marked a fateful turning point in American political history.In a bold and unprecedented decision,the Framers transferred sovereignty from the states to the people.The new Constitution provided America with a flexible and enduring form of government that included an amendment process and a division of power among executive,legislative,and judicial branches tied together by a complex system of checks and balances.The Constitution gave Congress the power to levy taxes,declare war,and regulate interstate commerce.

Although the Constitution marked the beginning of momentous political changes,it did not mark the beginning of equally significant social changes.The revolutionary rhetoric about equality and natural rights did not change the status of women,Native Americans or most enslaved Africans.Women did not obtain new political rights as the Framers once again failed to remember the Ladies.Native Americans continued to lose their lands and their autonomy.Enslaved Africans did benefit from new emancipation laws in the North.However,over 90 percent of the slaves lived in the South where conditions did not change.

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